The Enhanced Enhanced Medium Altitude Reconnaissance and Surveillance System (EMARSS) will be operated by the US Army.
An artist's rendering of the Enhanced Medium Altitude Reconnaissance and Surveillance System (EMARSS). Image courtesy of PEO IEWS.
EMRASS is based on Hawker Beechcraft King Air 350 aircraft.

EMARSS

The enhanced medium altitude reconnaissance and surveillance system (EMARSS) is a low-risk, low-cost, enhanced intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft. The aircraft is being developed by a Boeing-led team for the US Army.

The EMARSS is based on the Hawker Beechcraft King Air 350 commercial aircraft platform. The system offers significant benefits to the armed forces by collecting, analysing and providing real-time intelligence information to war fighters instantly.

The EMARSS can identify, locate, analyse and trace surface targets even in low light. It offers high accuracy and preciseness in all-weather conditions.

EMARSS will be operated by the Aerial Exploitation Battalions (AEB) of the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM).

EMARSS design and development

The EMARSS is designed as an open architecture, plug-and-play system, which allows for the integration of a variety of sensors and software according to the mission requirements.

"The system offers significant benefits to the armed forces by collecting, analysing and providing real-time intelligence information to war fighters instantly."

The EMARSS can be customised to install several sensor systems such as electro-optical/infrared cameras and MX-15 full-motion video cameras. It can be installed with a wide area surveillance system to recognise and generate images of a terrain.

Boeing was awarded an 18-month design, development and production contract by the US Army in November 2010. The contractual scope includes engineering, manufacturing and development (EMD) of four EMARSS aircraft. It also includes options for supplying two additional EMD aircraft, and four to six low-rate initial production aircraft.

Boeing completed the first flight of an EMARSS risk-reduction prototype in October 2012.

A team of Boeing and the US Army successfully completed the maiden flight of the first EMARSS EMD aircraft in May 2013. They evaluated aerodynamic handling qualities, aircraft systems performance, and autopilot functions for more than four hours and achieved all flight test objectives.

The US Army will deploy four EMARSS aircraft in Afghanistan for assessing the forward capabilities of the aircraft.

Sensors aboard EMARSS aircraft

The complete EMARSS system includes a Hawker Beechcraft King Air 350 installed with an electro-optic and infrared full-motion video sensor and a communications intelligence collection system. The aircraft is equipped with an aerial precision guidance (APG) system and line-of-sight and beyond-line-of-sight communications suites. It also includes two distributed common ground system-army (DCGS-A) enabled operator consoles and a self-protection suite.

"The EMARSS can be customised to install several sensor systems such as electro-optical/infrared cameras and MX-15 full-motion video cameras."

The EMARSS is connected to the US Army’s DCGS-A database through a data-link. The DCGS-A is capable of collecting, analysing and distributing data from more than 500 data sources.

The EMARSS facilitates its crew to coordinate with the other intelligence assets near to it. It can immediately access the information from the ground station intelligence experts. It is also capable of performing standalone operations as well as coordinated missions. It has an endurance of more than seven hours.

Companies / contractors involved with EMARSS development

The airframe of the EMARSS is supplied by Hawker-Beechcraft. The satellite communication system (SATCOM) is provided by L-3 Communications West. The communication and intelligence system (COMINT) hardware and software is supplied by BAE Systems.

Avenge is responsible for the EMARSS training and operational testing. The cockpit avionics are supplied by Rockwell Collins.

CACI and Booz Allen Hamilton are responsible for the systems engineering and technical assistance (SETA) support.

MITRE provides the engineering/programme management to EMARSS programme, while Sensor Technologies is responsible for the information assurance. The aircraft engineering is provided by CAS and Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC).

The EMARSS programme is supported by Arlington based CACI, and the software engineering support is provided by Lockheed Martin.

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