Milstar

Specifications - Milstar Military Communications Satellites, USA


Key Data
Start year1984
Project typeMilitary Satellite
Base CountryUSA
Estimated investment$800 million
Completion2001
Key Players
SponsorUS Air Force
Project LeadersMILSATCOM Joint Programme Office at the Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center in El Segundo
Lead contractor ConstructionLockheed Martin Space Systems
Dimensions
Length51 feet (across payload axis)
Solar array power5,000 watts
Orbit altitude22,500 miles geosynchronous
Launch vehicleTitan 4/Centaur upper-stage
  
WEIGHTS AND LOADING 
Empty weight (typically equipped)10,000 pounds
  
MILSTAR LOW DATA RATE PAYLOAD 
Data rates75 bps for data to 2,400 bps for voice or data
Channels192 channels (100 at 2,400 bps)
UHF serviceFour AFSATCOM IIR channels; One fleet broadcast channel
  
ANTENNA ARRAYS 
Earth coverage hornsone uplink; one downlink
Agile beams five uplink; one downlink
Spot beams two up/downlink narrow spots (dual use) and one up/downlink wide spot (dual use)
UHF antennasone up/downlink (Earth coverage)
CrosslinksCrosslink antennas: one on the +X wing; one on the X wing
  
MILSTAR MEDIUM DATA RATE PAYLOAD 
Data rates4.8 kbps for low speed data to 1.544 Mbps for high speed data
Channels32 MDR channels
Antenna arraysSix distributed user coverage antennas; two narrow spot beam antennas (nulling antennas)
Crosslinks - Crosslink antennas one on the +X wing; one on the -X wing
  
MILSTAR FREQUENCIES 
EHF uplink 44-GHz
SHF downlink20-GHz
SHF crosslink60-GHz


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